6 Ways to Edit Any Scene — Essential Film & Video Editing Techniques Explained [Shot List Ep. 10] · StudioBinder
本视频讲解视频剪辑中的6种基本技巧,包括眼线匹配、交叉剪辑等,适合练习剪辑逻辑和场景节奏控制。
Films are made up of sequences.
电影是由一系列镜头(或场景)组成的。
Sequences are made up of scenes.
序列是由多个场景组成的。
And scenes are made up of shots.
而一个场景是由多个镜头组成的。
In previous episodes, we covered camera lenses, frame rates...
在之前的剧集中,我们介绍了相机镜头、帧率等相关内容……
"- Discombobulate."
——让对方感到困惑(或不知所措)。
and scene transitions.
以及场景之间的切换效果。
Today, we're going to look at another angle of editing by examining different ways we can cut within the scene.
今天,我们将从另一个角度来探讨剪辑技巧,具体来说就是研究在场景中实现剪辑的各种方法。
This is Episode 10 of "The Shot List".
这是《拍摄计划》(The Shot List)系列的第10集。
Editing techniques.
编辑技巧。
Almost all of an editor's work comes down to three choices.
编辑的工作几乎都可以归结为三个关键决策。
What to show?
该展示些什么内容呢?
When to cut?
什么时候该修剪(植物)呢?
And what to cut to?
那么应该削减哪些开支呢?
"- What the?"
——这到底是什么?
- The cut itself is the most basic way to move from shot to shot.
- 通过剪辑本身来实现从一个镜头切换到另一个镜头,是最基本的方法。
And when an editor cuts away from the main action it's referred to as a cutaway.
当编辑将镜头从主要情节中切换到其他场景时,这种镜头切换方式被称为“插镜”(cutaway)。
"- Give me the water.
把水给我。
- Almost."
差不多吧。
- Famed editor Walter Merch laid out his rule of six.
著名的编辑沃尔特·默奇提出了他的“六条准则”。
A list to prioritize criteria when deciding on each cut.
在决定每个剪辑方案时,用于确定各项标准优先级的列表。
How we pace a scene can affect emotion, style, and tone.
我们如何安排场景的节奏,会影响到情感的表达、整体的风格以及整体的基调。
Is your scene mournful and contemplative?
你所描绘的场景是否充满了悲伤与沉思的气氛?
Hold on shots for longer.
按住按钮,让光线持续更长时间。
Is your scene filled with frantic action?
你的场景中充满了紧张、激烈的动作场面吗?
Rapid cutting might be an order.
快速切割可能是当前的需求。
Deciding what to cut to is equally important.
决定该删减哪些内容同样重要。
An editor might use a cutaway to indicate what's on a character's mind.
编辑可以使用某种视觉效果(例如“剖面图”)来暗示角色的内心想法或所思所想。
Or cut to what a character is looking at?
或者直接切换到某个角色正在看的东西上?
No matter the reason, every edit should be thoughtful and purposeful.
无论出于什么原因,每一次编辑都应当经过深思熟虑,并且要有明确的目的。
for a detailed explanation on the rule of six, you'll find a link to our blog in the description.
关于“六人规则”的详细说明,您可以在描述部分找到我们博客的链接。
This brings us to our first editing fundamental.
这就引出了我们的第一个编辑基本原则。
Eyeline.
眼神交流。
An eyeline match is when an editor cuts to the object of a character's attention.
视线追踪”(Eyeline Match)是指编辑将镜头切换到角色所注视的物体上的一种拍摄手法。
"- Au Revoir Shoshanna!"
再见了,肖珊娜!
If a character notices something, we cut to what they see.
如果某个角色注意到了什么,镜头就会切换到他们所看到的场景。
The second shot is often a literal POV shot or from that character's general perspective.
第二镜头通常是从某个角色的视角(即第一人称视角)拍摄的,或者至少是从该角色的整体视角来展现场景的。
This is such common practice that we can build intrigue by either waiting to reveal what they see.
这种做法非常普遍;我们可以通过推迟透露他们所看到的内容来制造悬念(或引发人们的兴趣)。
"- Fran!
——弗兰!
Doyle!
多伊尔!
Back to the ranger.
回到那位护林员的话题上来。