Crocs sues discount store over lookalike footwear | September 30, 2026 · CNN 10
本期节目介绍了一种通过血液检测早期发现多种癌症的新技术,适合练习医学相关词汇和理解科技新闻。
What's up, sunshine?
怎么了,我的小太阳?
Happy your word Wednesday.
很高兴你在周三履行了自己的承诺。
One of you helped us write today's
你们中的一个人帮助我们撰写了今天的内容。
show with a vocabulary word You submit it so listen close to see if you sent the winner and happy October Eve I'm koi wire.
这个表演中包含了一个词汇词(“koi wire”)。你需要将这个词提交上去,所以请仔细听,看看自己是否正确地传达了这个词汇的意思。愿大家在这个快乐的十月之夜过得愉快!
This is CNN 10 your news for
这里是 CNN 10,为您带来的最新新闻……
Wednesday September 30th 10 minutes big world
9月30日,星期三,10分钟……这个广阔的世界……
Let's get smarter and rise up we
让我们变得更聪明一些,然后奋起反抗吧!
begin with a blood test that could
首先需要进行一次血液检测。
eventually change how doctors look for cancer
最终会改变医生检测癌症的方法
an FDA advisory panel Has backed the
美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的一个咨询小组已经表示支持该决定。
Galerie blood test designed to detect signals
这款血液检测设备的设计目的是用于识别特定的生物信号(即血液中存在的特定物质或分子)。
linked to more than 50 types of cancer from one blood draw But there are limits to this test our chief medical correspondent dr.
仅通过一次血液检测,就能发现与50多种癌症类型相关的风险因素。不过,这项检测也存在一定的局限性。我们的首席医疗记者——德雷博士对此进行了详细解释。
Sanjay Gupta wanted to understand what this
桑杰·古普塔(Sanjay Gupta)想要弄清楚这到底是什么意思。
test can do and what it can't
这个测试能做什么,以及它不能做什么
His investigation got personal because he tried
他的调查变得具有个人色彩,因为他试图……
it himself You automatically see this bright
它本身就很明亮,这一点一目了然。
lump right here kind of lighting up
就坐在这里,让灯光照亮我吧……
like a light bulb This tumor was
就像突然被点亮了一样(恍然大悟)。这个肿瘤……
sitting there not causing a problem and what's funny is when I met my thoracic surgeon for the first time he
就那么静静地待在那里,没有惹任何麻烦。有趣的是,当我第一次见到我的胸外科医生时……
Walked in he shook my hand and he said you might be the luckiest unlucky person
他走进来,和我握了握手,然后说:“你或许既是世界上最幸运的人,也是最不幸的人。
Unlucky because I had the positive result, but lucky he said he never sees tumors this small
真不幸——因为我检测结果呈阳性;不过也还算幸运,因为他表示自己从未见过这么小的肿瘤。
Katrina furlick and I have been friends
卡特里娜·弗里克(Katrina Furlick)和我一直是朋友。
for years She credits her luck to
多年来,她一直将自己的好运归功于……
a blood test that aims to catch
一种旨在检测某种疾病的血液检测方法。
cancer at its earliest ages They're known
这些是在癌症最早期阶段就被发现的病例(即癌症在刚刚开始发展时就已被发现的病例)。
as liquid biopsies Multi -cancer early detection
作为液体活检技术,其在多种癌症的早期检测中发挥着重要作用。
tests that can identify 50 plus cancers
能够检测出50多种癌症的检测方法
by searching for DNA fragments of the disease in your blood I didn't have to live through any cancer crisis.
通过检测你血液中与该疾病相关的DNA片段,我无需经历任何癌症相关的危机(或:无需承受因癌症而带来的痛苦)。
I was able to Intercept that crisis many doctors do preach the gospel of early screening and the numbers sort of bear this out between
我成功避免了那场危机。许多医生都提倡早期筛查的重要性,相关数据也在一定程度上证实了这一观点的正确性。
1975 and 2020 There were almost 5
1975年和2020年:这两段时间的间隔接近5年。
million cancer deaths that were averted due
由于这些措施的实施,避免了数百万例癌症死亡病例。
to routine prevention and standard screenings The
用于常规预防措施和标准筛查程序。
problem is this most diagnosed cancers do
问题在于:大多数被诊断出来的癌症病例其实……(原句后半部分内容缺失,无法完整表达意思)。
not have a recommended screening test as a result Many of those cancers are caught later and they're harder to treat your friend.
由于没有推荐的筛查方法,许多这类癌症在晚期才被发现,此时治疗起来会更加困难。
You're a fellow neurosurgeon as well We're the same age Should I get this test?
你也是神经外科医生,对吧?我们年纪也差不多。我需要进行这项检查吗?
Do you think do you like the idea of catching cancer early?
你认为及早发现癌症这个想法好吗?
I do like the idea of catching cancer early,
我确实很喜欢尽早发现癌症这个想法。
but at the same time I'm still
但与此同时,我依然……
not sure that I really need to
不太确定自己是否真的需要这样做……
be doing a test like this And here's why these tests have what's known as a high positive predictive value if it comes back positive
我们正在进行这样的测试。之所以这些测试具有较高的阳性预测值(即当测试结果为阳性时,实际患病的可能性也较高的特性),原因如下: