How to Stop AI from Killing Your Critical Thinking | Advait Sarkar | TED · TED
Advait Sarkar探讨AI对人类批判性思维的影响,指出过度依赖AI可能导致思维退化。适合练习批判性思维和科技话题。
I'm here today to talk about thinking for yourself.
我今天来这里,是想谈谈“独立思考”的重要性。
And I must admit, I did use AI to help me think about it.
我必须承认,我确实使用了人工智能来帮助自己思考这个问题。
The irony is not lost on me.
这种讽刺意味我当然看得很清楚。
But the way I did so is not by using AI as an assistant to help me prepare this talk faster.
但我实现这一目标的方式,并不是通过使用人工智能作为助手来帮助我更快地准备这次演讲。
Rather, I use AI as a tool for thought.
相反,我将人工智能作为一种辅助思考的工具来使用。
And by the end of this talk, I will have explained what I mean by that, why it's important,
在本次演讲结束时,我会解释我所说的“那个含义”是什么,以及为什么它如此重要。
and given you a glimpse of how it might work.
这让你初步了解了它可能的运作方式。
But first I need to set the scene.
但首先,我需要先介绍一下背景情况。
Let's look at a day in the life of a 21st-century knowledge worker.
让我们来看看21世纪知识型工作者的一天生活是怎样的。
I arrive at my office and look at my inbox full of emails.
我来到办公室,看到收件箱里堆满了电子邮件。
Oh.
哦。
Let's summarize it.
让我们来总结一下。
OK, I'm struggling to figure out how to respond here, so let's get AI to write a response.
好吧,我实在不知道该如何回应这个问题,那就让人工智能来帮忙写个回复吧。
Next, I need to write a report.
接下来,我需要写一份报告。
But I'm struck by the blank-page problem.
但我对“空白页面问题”感到非常困扰(即:在开始写作或做某件事时,突然发现自己不知道该从哪里开始,或者没有任何想法或计划)。
I know, I'll drop in some resources and get an AI draft.
我知道,我会提供一些相关资源,然后让人工智能帮忙生成一份初稿。
Looks good to me.
在我看来,这个方案很不错。
By the way, a writer's block used to be staring at a blank page.
顺便说一下,所谓的“写作障碍”其实就是面对空白页面时感到无从下笔的状态罢了。
Now it's staring at a page that AI filled out for me and wondering if I agree with it.
现在它正盯着一页由人工智能为我填写好的内容,思考着自己是否同意这些内容。
I've become a professional validator of a robot's opinions.
我已经成为了一名专门负责验证机器人观点的专业人士。
I've got some data to analyze.
我有一些数据需要分析。
Maybe AI can analyze this data for me.
也许人工智能可以帮助我分析这些数据。
Probably correct.
很可能没错。
OK, I've got to make a deck as well.
好吧,我也得制作一副牌才行。
You know the drill.
你知道该怎么做吧。
Alright.
好吧。
Oh, I was supposed to prototype something as well.
哦,我本来也应该制作一个原型产品的。
OK, let me vibe code something.
好的,让我试着用某种“编码方式”来表达我的想法吧。
Alright, all this looks good, let's go.
好吧,所有这些看起来都很不错,我们开始吧。
This isn't a vision of the future.
这并不是对未来的设想(或预测)。
This is a completely plausible, if slightly exaggerated, picture of the world of knowledge work today.
这幅描绘当今知识工作领域的图景虽然有些夸张,但总体上是完全可信的。
Welcome to the age of outsourced reason.
欢迎来到这个“理性外包”的时代。
Where the knowledge worker no longer engages with the materials of their craft.
在这种情况下,知识型工作者不再与他们所从事工作的相关材料(或工具、技术等)进行互动或交流了。
We've become intellectual tourists.
我们已经成为“知识型游客”——也就是那些热衷于参观各种文化机构、博物馆或学术活动的人。
In our own work, we visit ideas.
在我们自己的工作中,我们会不断探索各种新的想法。
We don't inhabit them.
我们并不居住在这些地方(或空间中)。
Our relationship to our work is entirely intermediated by AI.
我们与工作之间的关系完全是通过人工智能来实现的。
Some might say alienated.
有些人可能会说,这种状态其实是一种“疏离感”(即人与他人之间的隔阂或冷漠)。
We've heard that story before.
我们以前听过那个故事。
What's wrong with this picture?
这张照片有什么问题吗?