Understand the News: 10 Phrasal Verbs Advanced Learners Must Know · Arnel's Everyday English
本视频讲解10个高级新闻短语动词，帮助英语学习者更自然地理解新闻内容。适合练习新闻听力、表达和词汇运用。
In today's lesson, we are going to look at 10 advanced phrasal verbs that you'll see in the news.
在今天的课程中，我们将学习10个高级短语动词，这些动词经常出现在新闻报道中。
This lesson will help take you one step closer to understanding the news and native speakers.
这节课将帮助你更深入地理解新闻内容以及母语者的表达方式，让你离真正掌握这些知识更近一步。
There's going to be a lot of vocabulary, so at the end of this lesson, I have a test for you to help you review.
这节课会涉及很多词汇，因此课程结束时我会安排一个小测试，帮助大家巩固所学内容。
Let me know your score in the comments.
请在评论区告诉我你的得分情况。
Did you get 10 correct out of 10?
你10道题都答对了吗？
Maybe 6 correct out of 10?
也许10道题中只有6道答对了？
Please let me know.
请务必告诉我。
My name's Arnelle.
我叫阿内尔。
Let's start.
我们开始吧。
First, phrasal verbs are normally informal.
首先，短语动词通常属于非正式用语。
Let's compare.
我们来比较一下吧。
Formal, neutral.
正式、中立。
My train arrived 10 minutes late.
我的火车晚点了10分钟才到达。
In formal, my train showed up 10 minutes late.
正式来说，我的火车晚点了10分钟才到达。
Arrive and show up are the same, but show up is more common in conversations.
Arrive”和“Show up”意思相同，但在日常对话中，“Show up”使用得更频繁。
With the news, things are different.
有了这个消息，情况就不一样了。
The news uses a range of formal and informal vocabulary.
这则新闻中使用了多种正式与非正式的词汇。
For my students taking an exam, I am going to put a top hat next to the phrasal verb that you can use in formal writing.
对于正在参加考试的学生们，我会在那些可以在正式写作中使用的短语动词旁边放一顶高礼帽作为提示。
If there is no top hat, then it's best to only use them in conversations.
如果没有高礼帽的话，那么最好只在谈话时使用它们。
Got it?
明白了吗？
Let's go.
我们走吧。
What is going on?
到底发生了什么？
There is so much going on in the news.
新闻里发生了太多事情。
News correspondent Tina Thomas will tell us what's going on at the scene.
新闻记者蒂娜·托马斯将向我们报道现场的情况。
Number one, go on.
第一，继续说吧。
Go on.
继续说吧。
Went on, gone on.
一直持续着，一直持续着……
Definition happened.
定义已经被明确了。
The actions and events.
这些行动和事件。
What is going on means what is happening.
正在发生的事情”就是指那些实际正在发生的事件或情况。
There is so much happening in the news.
新闻里发生了太多事情。
Tina Thomas will tell us what is happening at the scene.
蒂娜·托马斯会告诉我们现场发生了什么。
And a news correspondent is a person, a journalist who works for the news and goes to different locations.
新闻记者是指那些专门从事新闻报道工作、会前往各种不同地点的记者（即新闻工作者）。
Question.
问题：
What is going on in your life right now?
你现在的生活里发生了什么？
Is go on always used in the I and G form?
Is go on always used in the I and G form?” 这个问题中的“always”是否总是用于“I”和“G”这两种形式中？
No, but it's very common because we use the present continuous to talk about actions now.
不，但这其实很常见——因为我们使用“现在进行时”（present continuous）来描述正在发生的动作。
We can use another tense.
我们可以使用另一种时态。
You need to speak to the police.
你需要和警察谈谈。
You have to tell them what went on last night.
你必须告诉他们昨晚发生了什么。