Lula surprises many with fourth election win | BBC Learning English from the News · BBC Learning English
巴西左翼候选人卢拉在第二轮投票中逆转获胜，第四次当选总统。本视频通过新闻报道学习相关政治词汇，如“turnaround”（逆转），适合中高级英语学习者练习新闻听力与政治话题词汇。
From BBC Learning English.
这里是BBC英语教学。
This is Learning English from the News our podcast about the news headlines.
这是《新闻头条学英语》播客，为您解读新闻头条。
In this programme, Lula surprises many to win again in Brazil.
本期节目中，卢拉在巴西再次意外获胜。
Hello, I'm Becca.
大家好，我是贝卡。
And I'm Phil.
我是菲尔。
In this programme, we look at one big news story and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
本期节目我们将关注一则重大新闻，并解读标题中的词汇，帮助您理解内容。
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode, as well as a worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
您可以在我们的网站bbclearningenglish.com找到本集所有词汇和标题，以及配套练习。
So, let's hear more about this story.
那么，让我们深入了解这则新闻。
Luis Inacio Lula da Silva, better known as Lula, the left-wing candidate, has been elected as Brazilian president for the fourth time after a second round of voting.
左翼候选人路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦（通常被称为卢拉）在第二轮投票后第四次当选巴西总统。
His victory came as a surprise to many after he lost the first round of the election held on the 4th of October.
他在10月4日首轮选举失利后，此次胜利令许多人感到意外。
Then, he was beaten by right- wing candidate Flavio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro.
当时他败给了右翼候选人弗拉维奥·博索纳罗——前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗之子。
However, neither candidate got a majority of votes, so a second round of voting was held this Sunday.
但由于两位候选人均未获得多数选票，本周日举行了第二轮投票。
The voting pattern in the first round led many people to assume that Bolsonaro would win the second round.
首轮投票的形势让许多人认为博索纳罗将在第二轮胜出。
However, Lula got almost 4.5 million more votes than Bolsonaro in Sunday's election.
然而在周日的选举中，卢拉比博索纳罗多获得了近450万张选票。
This is the first time in Brazilian history that a losing candidate from the first round of voting wins the second round.
这是巴西历史上首次有候选人在首轮失利后赢得第二轮选举。
Since the election, Bolsonaro has fled to the United States.
选举结束后，博索纳罗已逃往美国。
The Brazilian Supreme Court had started a process to investigate him for money laundering, a type of financial crime.
巴西最高法院此前已启动程序，调查他涉嫌洗钱这一金融犯罪行为。
He denies the allegations.
他否认了这些指控。
Let's have our first headline.
来看第一条新闻标题。
This headline is from NBC, a news organisation from the United States, How to stun the world in 20 days.
这条标题来自美国新闻机构NBC：《如何在20天内震惊世界》。
Lula halts pro-Trump wave with Brazil turnaround.
《卢拉凭借巴西选情逆转，阻断了亲特朗普浪潮》。
That headline, again from NBC News How to stun the world in 20 days.
再次重复这条来自NBC新闻的标题：《如何在20天内震惊世界》。
Lula halts pro-Trump wave with Brazil turnaround.
《卢拉凭借巴西选情逆转，阻断了亲特朗普浪潮》。
This headline is about what happened between the two rounds of voting.
这条标题讲述的是两轮投票期间发生的事。
It talks about the world being stunned - that means surprised or shocked by Lula's turnaround of the election.
它提到世界被震惊了——这意味着人们对卢拉逆转选情感到惊讶或震惊。
We're going to learn the noun 'turnaround'.
我们来学习名词'turnaround'。
'Turnaround' is used as a noun in this headline, but it might help to look at the phrasal verb 'turn around' first.
在这个标题中，'turnaround'作为名词使用，但先看看短语动词'turn around'可能更有帮助。
Literally, if you turn around, you face the opposite way.
从字面上讲，如果你turn around，就是转向相反的方向。
Metaphorically, 'turn around' can mean changing something that is unsuccessful to make it successful.
从比喻意义上说，'turn around'可以指将不成功的事物改变为成功。
For example, the best CEOs can turn failing businesses around and make them profitable.
例如，最优秀的CEO能够扭转失败的企业，使其盈利。
The name for this process is 'a turnaround'.
这个过程的名词形式就是'a turnaround'。
Now, the noun 'turnaround' is one word with no space.
注意，名词'turnaround'是一个单词，中间没有空格。
In this story, Lula took a campaign that was losing and turned it around.
在这个故事中，Lula将一场原本落后的竞选活动扭转了过来。
The turnaround meant that he won the election.
这次turnaround意味着他赢得了选举。
'Turnaround' is often used to talk about business, sport and politics because it's often about a change in the outcome of a competition.
'Turnaround'常用于商业、体育和政治领域，因为它通常指竞争结果的改变。
We've had 'turnaround' - a dramatic change, often successful.
我们学习了'turnaround'——指戏剧性的、通常成功的转变。
For example, after losing their first three games, hiring a new coach led to a turnaround in the team's season.
例如，在输掉前三场比赛后，聘请新教练使球队的赛季出现了转机。
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
这里是《新闻学英语》，我们关于新闻头条的播客。
Today we're talking about the Brazilian presidential election.
今天我们要讨论的是巴西总统选举。
Our last headline said that this election halted a pro-Trump wave.
我们上一条标题说这次选举阻止了亲Trump浪潮。