British English Vocabulary B1 #2: Job Applications (25 Words) | AoneCtwo · AoneCtwo
本课讲解25个B1级别英国英语求职相关词汇，包含单词、搭配和短语动词，适合练习职场英语表达。
Welcome to AoneCtwo British English Vocabulary, level B1.
欢迎来到 AoneCtwo 的英国英语词汇学习课程，当前学习级别为 B1。
Category 2: Job Applications.
类别2：求职申请。
In this lesson: 14 single words, 7 collocations, 4 phrasal verbs, a short story, and revision.
在本节课中：14个单词、7个固定搭配、4个短语动词、一个短故事以及复习内容。
applicant — a person who asks formally for a job ("Each applicant must send a CV before Friday to apply for the job.")
申请人：指正式提出求职申请的人（例如：“每位申请人必须在周五之前提交简历才能申请该职位。”）
vacancy — a job that is available for someone to do ("The café has a vacancy for a cook,
职位空缺：指某个职位目前有空缺，可供他人申请（例如：“这家咖啡馆正在招聘一名厨师。”）
so I'll apply today.")
那么我今天就会去申请了。
CV — a document listing your education and work experience ("My CV lists my education and all the jobs I've done.")
简历（CV）是一份记录您教育背景和工作经历的文件（例如：“我的简历中列出了我的教育经历以及我从事过的所有工作。”）。
reference — a letter from someone describing your character and abilities ("Mr Evans wrote a reference saying I was reliable and worked well with others.")
推荐信——由某人撰写的信件，用于描述你的性格和能力（例如：“埃文斯先生在推荐信中写道，我为人可靠，且善于与他人合作。”）
candidate — a person who is being considered for a job ("The manager interviewed each candidate before choosing someone for the job.")
候选人：指正在被考虑是否适合担任某项工作的人（例如：“经理在最终选定人选之前，对每一位候选人都进行了面试。”）
shortlist — a small list of the best people chosen from many applicants ("Only five people are on the shortlist for the teaching job.")
**入围名单**：从众多申请人中挑选出的最优秀人选的简短名单（“该教学职位的入围名单上仅有五人。”）
requirement — something that is needed or that you must have ("A driving licence is a requirement for this delivery job.")
要求”指的是某样必不可少的事物（或必须具备的条件）；例如：“驾驶执照是从事这项送货工作的前提条件。
position — a job in a company or organisation ("I'm applying for a position in the sales team at a company in Leeds.")
Position”指的是在公司或组织中的职位（例如：“我正在申请利兹某家公司销售团队的职位。”）
hire — to give someone a job ("The shop needs to hire two assistants before Christmas.")
**雇佣**：指为某人提供工作机会（例如：“这家商店需要在圣诞节前雇佣两名助手。”）
recruit — to find new people to work for a company ("The company plans to recruit ten new drivers this month.")
招聘：为公司寻找新的员工（例如：“该公司计划本月招聘十名新司机。”）
qualified — having the right skills or exams for a job ("You must be qualified to work as a nurse at this hospital.")
具备相应资格”指的是某人拥有从事某项工作所需的技能或通过了相关考试（例如：“你必须具备在该医院担任护士的资格。”）
suitable — right or good for a particular job or purpose ("With your cooking skills, you'd be suitable for this kitchen job.")
合适的”指的是某人或某物适合特定的工作或用途（例如：“凭借你的烹饪技能，你非常适合这份厨房工作。”）
relevant — connected with what is being discussed or needed ("Only include work experience that is relevant to the job you want.")
相关的”指的是与正在讨论的内容或所需条件有关的内容（例如：“只需列出与你想要申请的工作相关的工作经验。”）
enclose — to put something in an envelope with a letter ("Please enclose a copy of your certificate in the envelope with your letter.")
附上”：将某物与信件一起放入信封中（例如：“请在信封中附上一份您的证书副本。”）
covering letter — a letter you send
附信（Covering Letter）——是你发送出去的一封信。
with a CV to explain your interest ("Use your covering letter to explain why you want to work for us.")
请附上简历以说明您的兴趣（“请在求职信中说明您为何希望为我们工作。”）
job advert — a notice telling people that a job is available ("I saw a job advert for a receptionist in the local newspaper.")
招聘广告：一种用于告知人们有职位空缺的通告（例如：“我在当地报纸上看到了一则招聘接待员的广告。”）
application form — a form you complete when asking for a job ("Please complete the application form and return it by Monday.")
申请表：这是一种在求职时需要填写的表格（例如：“请填写好申请表，并在周一之前寄回。”）
job offer — when a company says
工作邀请”——当一家公司表示……
it wants to give you a job ("After two interviews, Sophie received a job offer from a hotel in Bath.")
它想给你一份工作（“经过两次面试后，索菲收到了一家位于巴斯酒店的录用通知。”）
meet the requirements — to have everything that is needed for something ("You meet the requirements because you have a driving licence and two years' experience.")
满足要求——即具备某件事所需的一切条件（“你符合要求，因为你拥有驾驶执照并且有两年的工作经验。”）
personal details — information like your name, address and date of birth ("Write your personal details, including your name and address,
**个人详细信息**：包括您的姓名、地址和出生日期等资料。 （“请填写您的个人详细信息，包括姓名和地址。”）
at the top.")
（位于顶部。）
previous experience — work you have done before ("You don't need previous experience because we'll teach you how to do the job.")
**以往工作经验**：你之前从事过的相关工作（“我们不需要你有相关工作经验，因为我们会教你如何完成这项工作。”）
put in for — to make an official request for a job or position ("I'm going to put in for the manager's job at our shop.")
申请某个职位”：指正式提出获得某个工作或职位的请求（例如：“我打算申请我们店里经理的职位。”）
hear back from — to get a reply from someone, e.g.
等待某人的回复：例如，希望收到某人的回复或消息。
after applying for a job ("I hope to hear back from the company about my application this week.")
在申请了一份工作之后（“我希望这周能收到公司的回复，了解我的申请结果。”）
type up — to write something on a computer from notes ("I'll type up my interview notes on my laptop tonight.")
Type up” 的意思是：根据笔记在电脑上将内容输入成文字（例如：“今晚我会在笔记本电脑上把面试的笔记打出来。”）
hear back — to get a reply from someone ("Tom applied last Monday and hopes to hear back about an interview soon.")
等待回复：从某人那里得到回复（例如：“汤姆上周一提交了申请，希望很快能收到关于面试结果的消息。”）
Now let's read a short story using these words.
现在，让我们用这些词语来读一个短故事吧。
Lucy lived in York and wanted a position at a local bookshop.
露西住在约克，希望能在当地的一家书店找到一份工作。
One morning, she noticed a job advert in its window.
一天早上，她注意到商店橱窗里有一则招聘广告。
The vacancy sounded perfect because she loved books and had previous experience in a library.
这个职位空缺听起来非常理想——因为她热爱书籍，而且之前也有在图书馆工作的经验。
She decided to put in for the job that evening.
她决定在那天晚上就申请那份工作。
First, she checked every requirement carefully.
首先，她仔细检查了所有的要求。
She seemed qualified, and her skills were relevant to the work.
她看起来具备所需的能力，而且她的技能也与这项工作密切相关。