When to use PRESENT perfect or PAST perfect · Learn English with Papa Teach Me
本视频讲解过去完成时的正确使用场景,帮助你区分have been和had been。适合练习英语时态和复杂句型。
A question like “Have you been to Italy?”
像“你去过意大利吗?”这样的问题。
This is asking “In your life until now...
这是在问:“在你迄今为止的人生中……
...You go to Italy?”
……你要去意大利吗?
Yes or no?
是还是不是?
You have that experience or you don't have that experience.
要么你有那样的经历,要么你没有那样的经历。
So you could say, yes, I've been to Italy, I have that experience or no, I haven't been to Italy.
因此,你可以这样表达:要么是“是的,我去过意大利,我有相关的经历”;要么是“不,我没有去过意大利”。
No, I've never been to Italy.
不,我从来没有去过意大利。
No, I don't have that experience.
不,我没有那样的经历。
Did you go to Italy last week?
你上周去意大利了吗?
This is talking about a specific time.
这里指的是一个特定的时间。
“Last week” - a specific time.
上周”——一个具体的时间。
Use PAST SIMPLE Did you go to Italy last week?
使用过去式(简单形式):Did you go to Italy last week? 翻译:你上周去意大利了吗?
HAVE + VERB 3 Your experience until now.
Have + Verb 3”:描述你迄今为止的所有经历。
But we've had or hadn't.
但我们曾经拥有过某些东西,也可能没有拥有过它们。
Plus verb three, that's past perfect.
再加上动词的第三人称单数形式,这就是过去完成时(past perfect)。
We really only use this to talk about one action happening before another.
我们使用这个表达方式,实际上只是为了描述某个动作发生在另一个动作之前而已。
Action.
行动。
That's it.
就这样。
That's the lesson.
这就是我们要吸取的教训。
It's easy.
这很简单。
So no, we don't use it all the time.
所以,我们并不会一直使用它。
But for this English lesson, I want to make you so familiar with this structure that the next time you need it,
但在这节英语课上,我希望你们能充分掌握这种语法结构,这样下次需要使用时就能熟练运用了。
it will be very easy for you to use it.
你使用它将会非常方便。
Let's make this easy.
让我们把这件事简单化吧。
Put it in context.
请将其放在适当的背景或情境中来看待。
Last week he did a BBC interview because people thought he was stealing people's phones.
上周他接受了英国广播公司(BBC)的采访,因为人们认为他在偷别人的手机。
Snape Have you ever stolen a phone?
斯内普:你曾经偷过手机吗?
Have you ever stolen a phone?
你曾经偷过手机吗?
This is present perfect.
这是现在完成时(present perfect)。
Until now.
直到现在。
Do you have the experience of stealing a phone?
你有没有过偷手机的经历?
Okay.
好的。
Sorry, sorry.
对不起,真的非常抱歉。
Continue.
继续。
I've never stolen anything.
我从来没有偷过任何东西。
I have never stolen this action.
我从未盗用过这个动作(或资源)。
Me in my life.
这就是我,这就是我的生活。
Never.
永远不会。
Sorry.
对不起。
Sorry.
对不起。