PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Tense | Clear Explanation + Examples · Arnel's Everyday English
本课详细讲解过去完成进行时的结构与用法，包含例句和对比，适合练习时态使用和语境理解。
Today we're going to look at a very specific tense, the past perfect continuous.
今天我们要学习一种非常特殊的时态——过去完成进行时（past perfect continuous）。
We're going to look at everything step by step.
我们将一步一步地仔细研究所有内容。
There is going to be a lot of information, so I put together an easy PDF for you to download and review.
会有大量的信息需要处理，因此我整理了一份便于下载和查阅的 PDF 文件供您使用。
Watch this lesson, download your notes, and then give me some of your examples in the comments.
观看这节课的视频，下载相关笔记，然后在评论区分享一些你自己的例子吧。
I really love hearing from you.
我真的很喜欢收到你的来信。
Well, it's time to start.
好吧，是时候开始了吧。
My names are now,
我的名字现在是……
grammatical structure.
语法结构。
Subject had been verb ING.
该主语使用了现在分词（ING形式）作为动词。
The good news is that all subjects have the same form.
好消息是，所有科目的考试形式都是一样的。
That's easy.
那很简单。
I had been scrolling, and you know scrolling is when you look through your phone like that.
我一直在滑动屏幕（也就是不停地查看手机上的内容）。
You had been waiting.
你一直在等待。
He, she, it had been playing.
他（或她，或它）一直在玩耍。
Let's sound natural and contract.
让我们说话时显得自然一些，并适当使用缩略语。
We'd been planning.
我们一直在做计划。
They'd been arguing.
他们一直在争吵。
When people argue, they have a fight with their words.
当人们争论时，其实是在用语言进行“战斗”。
Argue.
争论吧。
Argue.
争论吧。
How did we form the negative?
我们是如何形成这个否定形式的呢？
Simple.
很简单。
We just add not.
我们只需要在前面加上“not”即可。
I had not been scrolling.
我之前并没有在滚动屏幕（即没有查看或浏览任何内容）。
You had not been waiting.
你其实并没有在等待。
He, she, it had not been playing.
他（或她、它）之前并没有在玩耍。
How can we sound natural?
我们该如何让说话听起来更加自然呢？
We contract that negative.
我们实际上是在“接纳”那种负面情绪（或状态）。
We hadn't been planning.
我们之前并没有制定任何计划。
They hadn't been arguing.
他们之前并没有发生争执。
Question form.
问题形式。
Had begins your question.
你已经开始提问了。
Had I been scrolling?
我当时是在刷手机屏幕吗？
Had you been waiting?
你一直在等待吗？
Had he been playing?
他当时在玩游戏吗？
Et cetera.
等等。
Now I want you to review these structures.
现在，我希望你们仔细回顾一下这些结构。
I have four sentences here.
这里有四句话。
Let's do the first one together.
让我们一起来完成第一个任务吧。
Natalie had been spying on us.
娜塔莉一直在暗中监视我们。