👄 Office dialogue | Pronunciation Shadowing · BBC Learning English
学习英语中'would have'和'should have'的自然发音，适合练习连读和弱读技巧。通过模仿对话提升口语流利度。
Why do native English speakers commonly make this mistake?
为什么以英语为母语的人经常会犯这个错误呢？
And how can it improve your pronunciation?
那么，它究竟是如何帮助你改善发音的呢？
You're going to listen to, and shadow, a conversation between my colleagues in the office.
你将聆听并模仿我的同事们在办公室里进行的对话。
That means you need to listen to and repeat what they say, like an echo.
这意味着你需要仔细聆听他们说的话，然后像回声一样重复出来。
I think I might have mentioned it.
我想我可能已经提到过这件事了。
Click here to find out what shadowing is - and if you already know, let's get on with the dialogue.
点击这里了解什么是“影子跟随”（shadowing）技术；如果你已经知道相关内容，那就让我们继续对话吧。
Did you get up to much at the weekend?
周末你们是不是闹得太厉害了？
Yeah, I went to the pub with my friends.
是的，我和朋友们一起去酒吧了。
You should have come.
你本应该来的。
Well, if you'd told me, I would have.
嗯，如果你早告诉我的话，我肯定会去的。
I think I might have mentioned it.
我想我可能已经提到过这件事了。
I don't think you did.
我觉得你没有做到。
Oh, right.
哦，对了。
Sorry.
对不起。
I should have sent you a message.
我本应该给你发消息的。
Let's look at the pronunciation of these words first.
我们先来看看这些单词的发音吧。
Should've, would've, might've.
本应该（should’ve）、本来可以（would’ve）、也许可能（might’ve）。
A common mistake that native speakers make is writing 'should of' or 'would of' instead.
母语者常犯的一个错误是，误将“should of”或“would of”写成“should of”或“would of”。
That's because the shortened version of 'have' has the same pronunciation as 'of' in natural speech.
这是因为在日常对话中，“have”的缩写形式的发音与“of”的发音相同。
They're both /əv/.
它们的发音都是 /əv/。
We have lots of students.
我们有很多学生。
I should've brought my coat.
我真该带上我的外套。
Let's practise those words again.
我们再练习一下那些单词吧。
Should've.
本来应该的。
Would've.
本来可以（或应该）的……
Might've.
也许吧。
Listen to how my colleague says 'should have' in this sentence.
请听听我的同事在这句话中是如何使用“should have”这个短语的。
I should have sent you a message.
我本应该给你发一条消息的。
We can also get rid of the /v/ sound entirely and say 'shoulda'.
我们也可以完全去掉字母 “v” 发出的声音，直接说 “shoulda”。
Repeat after me.
跟我重复一遍。
'Shoulda'.
本来应该的……
I 'shoulda' sent you a message.
我本应该给你发消息的。
Let's watch the rest of the dialogue.
让我们继续观看这段对话的剩余部分吧。
By the way, I'm going on holiday to Malta this weekend.
顺便说一下，这个周末我要去马耳他度假。
Lucky you.
你真幸运。
I went there last year, but we had quite cold weather.
我去年去过那里，不过当时的天气非常寒冷。
I think it's supposed to be okay at the moment.
我认为目前这种情况应该是可以接受的（或者说“没什么问题”）。
Oh, that reminds me.
哦，这让我想起来了。
Can you lend me your snorkel?
你能把你的呼吸管借给我吗？
I want to go swimming in the sea.
我想去海里游泳。