Let's Learn English! Topic: Damage and Wear! 😎🚙🚪 (Lesson Only) · Learn English with Bob the Canadian
本课学习描述物品损坏和磨损的常用词汇，适合练习日常英语表达和物品描述。内容涵盖各种损坏类型，如划痕、裂开、褪色等，帮助你更准确地表达物品状态。
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about damage and wear.
您好！欢迎来到这节关于“损坏与磨损”的英语课程。
The world around us, the world around us is filled with things, and those things wear out.
我们周围的世界充满了各种各样的物品，而这些物品都会随着时间的推移而逐渐磨损（或：失去原有的功能）。
Those things get damaged.
那些东西很容易受到损坏。
Eventually, those things aren't new anymore.
最终，那些东西就不再“新鲜”了（也就是说，它们变得普通、不再引人注目了）。
If you're wondering what the inspiration for this lesson is or was, it's the fact that my old blue van,
如果你想知道这节课的灵感来源是什么，那么答案就是我的那辆旧蓝色厢式货车。
with almost 300,000 kilometers on it, has now gone to the wrecking yard.
这辆汽车已经行驶了将近30万公里，现在已经被送到了拆车场。
It is being turned into scrap metal.
它正在被制成废金属。
First, they'll take out any of the parts that might still be good, but it is no longer here.
首先，他们会把那些可能仍然还能使用的零件取出来，但这些零件现在已经不在这里了。
We have replaced it with a small white car, and that van is no longer around.
我们用一辆白色的小汽车替换了原来的车辆，那辆厢式货车已经不在那里了。
So, if you want to go back, you can watch an English lesson where you will see that van because I talked about car parts.
所以，如果你想回顾之前的内容，可以再看一遍那节英语课。在课上你会看到那辆货车，因为我在课上讲过汽车零部件的相关知识。
But it was, it wasn't damaged, but it definitely had a lot of wear.
不过它并没有受到损坏，不过确实已经使用了很多年，因此出现了明显的磨损痕迹。
And so, and so I thought to myself, I should do an English lesson.
于是，我心想：我应该上一节英语课。
About damage and wear.
关于损坏和磨损的问题。
So, you buy things that are brand new.
所以，你购买的都是全新的商品。
Eventually, they get damaged.
最终，这些物品会遭到损坏。
Eventually, they're they have wear, and eventually, you need to replace them.
最终，这些部件会磨损，到时候就需要更换它们了。
So, welcome to this English lesson about damage and wear.
欢迎来到这节关于产品损坏与磨损的英语课程。
Chipped, having a small piece broken off an edge or surface, and I do have my example sentence here.
这个物品的表面有缺损（即有一小块物质从边缘或表面脱落了），而我这里确实有一个例句来说明这种情况。
This mug is chipped, but I still use it.
这个杯子有裂痕，但我仍然在使用它。
This is actually true.
这其实是真的。
Of how Jen and I live, we have several mugs that are chipped, but some of those mugs are still our favorite mugs,
关于珍和我平时的生活，我们有一些杯子已经有了裂痕，但其中一些杯子仍然是我们最喜欢的。
so we keep them.
所以我们把它们留了下来。
You just drink from the side where there is no chip.
你只需要从没有缺损（或裂纹）的那侧喝水即可。
So again, this mug is chipped, and I would refer to that as a chip.
再说一次，这个杯子有裂痕（也就是所谓的“缺口”）。
This mug has a chip in it, and this can happen when you drop a mug, but more likely this is something that happens because.
这个杯子有一个小缺口；这种情况可能是由于杯子被摔落造成的，但更有可能是因为其他原因导致的。
It happens at work a lot because we put the mugs in the dishwasher, and I think the heat of the dishwasher can cause
这种情况在工作中很常见，因为我们把杯子放进洗碗机里。我认为洗碗机的高温可能会导致杯子变形或损坏。
the mugs to chip a little easier.
这些杯子更容易被打碎（或：这些杯子更容易被损坏）。
So, chipped, having a small piece broken off an edge or surface.
也就是说，物品出现了缺损——边缘或表面有少量碎片脱落。
Stretched.
被拉长了。
This happens to most of my T-shirts over time because I keep them for so long.
随着时间的推移，我的大多数T恤都会出现这种情况——因为我会把它们保存很长时间。
Stretched, made longer, wider, or looser by pulling or repeated use.
通过拉伸、反复使用等方式，使其变得更长、更宽或更松软。
And the example sentence: "The bottom of the T-shirt was stretched after wearing it for a year."
例句：“这件T恤穿了一年后，其下摆部分已经出现了变形（即被拉长了）。
I find a lot of my T-shirts, especially if I tuck them into my pants, the bottom of the T-shirt will eventually get stretched.
我发现，我的很多T恤衫，尤其是那些被塞进裤子里穿的T恤，其下摆最终都会被拉扯变形（即变得松弛）。
I think if you wear a T-shirt untucked, it's less likely to get stretched.
我认为，如果T恤没有塞进裤子里，它就不太容易变形（或：就不太容易被拉长）。
But in the winter in Canada, it's common to dress in layers, and when I wear a T-shirt as my base layer,
但在加拿大的冬天，人们通常会穿多层衣服。当我选择T恤作为基础层时……
I often will tuck that T-shirt into my pants, and somehow I think because it's caught in the pants,
我经常不会把那件T恤塞进裤子里。不知为何，我觉得因为T恤卡在了裤子里，所以它就不会掉出来了。
that must stretch it a little bit.
这个说法有点牵强了吧……
So stretched, made longer, wider, or looser by pulling or repeated use.
通过拉伸或反复使用，这种材料会被拉长、变宽或变得更加松弛。
I'm sure you all have an article of clothing that is stretched.
我相信你们每个人都有至少一件被拉伸变形的衣物。
Crushed, pressed.
被压碎、被压紧了。