Is Your English Vocabulary Too Basic? Learn 10 Health Phrasal Verbs · Learn English with Harry
学习10个与健康相关的动词短语，提升谈论疾病、健康状况的词汇量。适合练习日常对话中的健康话题表达。
Hi there, everybody.
大家好！
Welcome back to Advanced English Lessons with Harry.
欢迎再次回到由哈里主持的“高级英语课程”中。
This is Harry here again, where we try to help you to get a better understanding of the English language.
我是哈里，再次在这里为大家服务。我们的目标是帮助大家更好地理解英语这门语言。
And in this particular lesson today, we're going to take a look at phrasal verbs related to health,
在今天这节课中，我们将重点学习与健康相关的短语动词。
advanced phrasal verbs related to health.
与健康相关的高级短语动词。
Now, remember, some of these phrasal verbs, you could probably use them in other situations, but here we're focusing only on the aspect relating to health.
现在，请记住：这些短语动词中的一些可能也可以用于其他情境中，但在这里我们只关注与健康相关的方面。
So, if there are other situations, well, well and good, we can do them again or you can mention them to me,
那么，如果还有其他情况的话，那当然很好；我们可以再次处理这些情况，或者你可以把它们告诉我。
but this is focusing on the aspects of health.
但这主要是关注健康方面的问题。
There's a short list of 10.
有一份包含 10 个项目的简短清单。
I'll go through them with you, give you some simple examples.
我会和你一起逐一讲解这些内容，并举一些简单的例子来帮助你理解。
Okay, so let's go.
好的，那我们开始吧。
To get over something.
为了克服某种困难或情绪。
Well, if you've suffered recently from flu, then you will be glad to get over.
嗯，如果你最近得了流感，那么你会很高兴自己已经康复了。
It means it's finished and it's over.
这意味着一切都已经结束了。
It can take some time.
这可能需要一些时间。
So, you've had a bout of flu or you've had a bad cold or you've had the measles,
那么，你可能是得了流感、重感冒，或者麻疹。
whatever you've had, you eventually will get over it, meaning you will recover and you will begin to feel yourself again.
无论你经历了什么，最终你都会克服它，也就是说你会恢复过来，重新找回自我。
So, oh, I'm glad to see that Mary got over that flu.
哦，我很高兴看到玛丽已经从流感中康复了。
It was really bad, but she's feeling a lot better now.
情况确实很糟糕，但她现在感觉好多了。
How's your father?
你父亲最近怎么样？
Did he get over those shingles?
他的带状疱疹痊愈了吗？
Yes, it's very, very painful.
是的，这非常非常痛苦。
I understand.
我明白了。
I haven't had it myself, but I'm glad to hear that he has got over it.
我自己还没有经历过那种事情，但听到他已经克服了它，我感到很欣慰。
Okay, get over.
好吧，别再纠结了。
Number two, to come down with something or to go down with something.
第二点：生病或因某种原因而身体不适。
Or I think I've come down with the flu, so I'm going to have to give the party a miss.
或者，我觉得自己得了流感，所以不得不取消这次聚会了。
Okay?
好的，明白了吗？
Or he's gone down with some illness.
又或者他是因为生病而去世的。
He's not going to be able to play the match tomorrow.
他明天将无法参加比赛。
Will you be able to find somebody else to play instead of him?
你们能找到其他人来代替他吗？
So, to come down with or to go down with something means to catch an illness,
所以，“down with something”（生病）的意思就是感染了某种疾病。
a flu, a virus, something that means you have to stay in bed or stay off work or miss school, whatever.
流感、病毒……总之，这些疾病都会让你不得不卧床休息、请假不去上班或缺课。
So, to come down with or to go down with something means to
所以，“to come down with or to go down with something” 的意思是“患上某种疾病或病症”。
catch an illness, catch a virus, catch a disease.
染上疾病、感染病毒。
To get through something, well, when we get through an illness, we battle our way through.
要克服某种困难（比如疾病），我们必须通过努力和坚持来战胜它。
Perhaps we stay in bed for a few days.
也许我们可以再在床上躺上几天。
We cough and sneeze.
我们会咳嗽和打喷嚏。
We sweat a little bit.
我们出了一点汗。
We're not able to eat.
我们无法进食。