"I went" vs "have gone" - Know the difference! · English with Lucy
区分 'I went' 和 'I have gone' 的用法，适合练习过去时态和现在完成时态。了解何时使用简单过去时和现在完成时，避免常见错误。
do you honestly know the difference between these sentences?
你真的知道这两个句子之间的区别吗？
She went to London, she has gone to London.
她去了伦敦，她确实去过伦敦。
If you're not sure, do not worry.
如果你不确定的话，不要担心。
Lots of people are confused by this, but I am going to clear up your doubts.
很多人对此感到困惑，但我会帮你消除这些疑虑。
No more confusion on went and have gone, and we will look at have been as well as a bonus.
关于“已经发生的事情”以及“未来可能发生的事情”，再也不会有任何混淆了。我们还会探讨一下“过去发生的事情”，这其实也算是一个额外的收获（或：一个额外的好处）。
To make sure you remember everything that you learned today, download the PDF that goes with this lesson.
为了确保你能记住今天学到的所有内容，请下载与本课程配套的 PDF 文件。
It's free, it contains everything we talk about today, and it has a quiz to test your knowledge,
它是免费的，包含了我们今天讨论的所有内容，还附带了一个小测验来测试你的知识掌握程度。
and a link to some interactive activities.
以及一个指向一些互动活动的链接。
If you'd like to download that for free, just click the link in the description box or scan that QR code there.
如果您想免费下载该文件，只需点击描述框中的链接，或扫描该处的二维码即可。
I'll send you the PDF to your email.
我会把 PDF 文件发送到你的电子邮箱里。
Okay, let's begin.
好的，让我们开始吧。
Went and gone are both past forms of go.
Went”和“gone”都是动词“go”的过去式形式。
Went is the past simple, and gone is the past participle.
Went”是过去式（simple past），而“gone”则是过去分词（past participle）。
I pronounce gone with the short uh vowel sound to rhyme with on,
我把 “gone” 发成短元音 “u”的音，使其与 “on” 押韵。
gone.
消失了。
In North American accents, it often has a longer vowel sound like uh,
在北美地区的口音中，这个单词中的元音发音通常会更长，类似于“uh”的发音。
gone.
消失了。
I need to tighten my American friend to do a little demonstration for you, Joel.
我需要让我的那位美国朋友稍微演示一下，乔尔。
Gone.
消失了。
Thank you.
谢谢。
Gone is usually used with a form of the auxiliary to have.
Gone is usually used with a form of the auxiliary to have.” 这句话的意思是：“‘Gone’通常与助动词‘to have’的某种形式一起使用。
In the present perfect simple, it's have or has.
在现在完成时（simple present perfect）中，动词形式为 “have” 或 “has”。
I have gone, she has gone, but in speech, have is usually contracted to of apostrophe V E.
我离开了，她也离开了；但在口语中，“has”通常会被缩写成 “’ve”（即 “have” 加上撇号和 “v”）。
I've gone, and in he has gone, has is contracted to z,
我已经离开了，他也离开了；他现在与某个名为“Z”的组织签订了合同。
apostrophe S, he's gone.
（使用撇号“'”表示强调）他走了。
Now, you will hear some speakers say have went or has went.
现在，你会听到一些说话者使用“have gone”或“has gone”这样的表达。
This is not standard English, but it is used in certain dialects.
这不是标准英语，但它被用于某些方言中。
Don't use this in an exam.
不要在考试中使用这个工具。
We're going to focus on the standard forms went and have gone in this lesson.
在本节课中，我们将重点学习那些已经学过的标准表达形式。
Let's examine the sentences from the introduction.
让我们来看看引言中的那些句子。
We're focusing on the meaning of to go as in to travel or to move to another place.
我们关注的是“to go”这个短语的含义，即指“旅行”或“搬到另一个地方”。
So, she went to London.
于是，她去了伦敦。
We know went is the past simple.
我们知道 “went” 是过去式（过去简单时）。
This describes a completed action at a time before now.
这描述的是在过去某个时间点已经完成的一个动作。
Often, we use a finished time expression such as last week or two years ago.
通常，我们会使用一些已经确定的时间表达方式，比如“上周”或“两年前”。
She went to London last week.
她上周去了伦敦。
Using went simply tells you that the action of traveling or moving to another place is finished.
Used”这个动词在这里仅仅表示“旅行或移动到另一个地方的动作已经完成”这一事实。
The tense alone does not tell you if she's still in London or not.
仅从这种紧张的氛围来看，你无法判断她是否还留在伦敦。
Now, compare that with our second sentence.
现在，将这句话与我们的第二句话进行比较。
She's gone to London.
她去伦敦了。