Speaking English: You and I (or is it You and Me?!?) · Rachel's English
讲解英语中‘You and I’和‘You and me’的正确用法，适合练习口语和语法。通过例子和小测验帮助掌握正确表达。
Me and David just checked into the hotel.
我和大卫刚刚入住这家酒店。
David and I just checked into the hotel.
大卫和我刚刚办理完入住酒店的手续。
David and me?
大卫和我？
Or David and I?
还是大卫和我呢？
Which one is right?
哪一个才是正确的？
There's a really common mistake in spoken English, but it's an easy fix, don't worry.
在口语英语中，有一个非常常见的错误，不过这个错误很容易纠正，不用担心。
In this video, I've come to New York City with my husband and we're gonna go over so many examples
在这段视频中，我和丈夫一起来到了纽约市，接下来我们会讨论很多具体的例子。
of when it should be David and I and when it should be me and David.
关于什么时候应该由大卫和我一起做某事，什么时候又应该由我和大卫一起做某事……
Also, notice, each time I say this, there's the word and.
另外，请注意：每次我说这句话时，都会出现“and”这个词。
And notice, it's never pronounced and.
请注意，这个单词从来都不会被读成 “and”。
It's always pronounced, nn, David and I.
大卫和我总是这么发音的：nn。
So today, we're also gonna really study as a bonus the reduction of the word and
因此，今天我们还会额外研究一下如何减少单词的使用（即如何通过语言表达来达到更简洁的效果）。
so that you have smooth and connected speech and a natural American accent.
这样你就能说出流畅连贯的讲话内容，并带有地道的美国口音。
I'm Rachel, I have a background in opera singing and I've been teaching the American accent to non -native speakers for over 20 years.
我叫瑞秋，拥有歌剧演唱方面的专业背景，过去20多年来一直致力于教授非英语母语者如何正确使用美式英语发音。
Scan this QR code or go to RachelsEnglish .com slash free to get my free course, the top three ways to master the American accent.
扫描这个二维码，或访问 RachelsEnglish.com/free，即可免费获取我的课程——《掌握美式口音的三大方法》。
It will blow your mind.
这真的会让你大吃一惊！
It will give you totally new ideas on how to get the sound you've always wanted.
这会让你产生全新的想法，帮助你获得一直以来梦寐以求的声音效果。
First, let's go over the basics of David and me or David and I.
首先，让我们来了解一下关于“David and I”这个表达的基本含义。
The name David never changes, but the pronoun me or I does change depending on the grammar.
名字“David”永远不变，但代词“me”或“I”的用法会随着语法结构的不同而发生变化。
If it's the subject, the person doing the action, then it's I.
如果指的是这个主题，以及执行这个动作的人，那么那个人就是我。
I checked into the hotel.
我已经办理好了入住酒店的手续。
You'll never hear me checked into the hotel.
你永远也听不到我报酒店入住手续的声音。
People only really mess up pronouns like this when we're using and and a name, like David.
人们只有在同时使用连词“and”和一个具体的名字（比如“David”）时，才会在这种情况下把代词用错。
So you'll probably never hear a native speaker say, me checked into a hotel,
因此，你很可能永远听不到以英语为母语的人说：“我入住了一家酒店”（I checked into a hotel）。
but you will definitely hear me and David checked into a hotel,
不过你们肯定能听到我的声音。我和大卫已经入住了一家酒店。
but it's not correct.
但这并不正确。
Who's doing the action here?
在这里，到底是谁在主导整个行动（或过程）呢？
Is it the hotel?
是酒店的问题吗？
No, it's Rachel and David.
不，是瑞秋和大卫。
We are the subjects, so it has to be I.
我们才是实验的主体，因此应该用“我”来指代自己。
I checked into the hotel.
我已经办理了入住酒店的手续。
David and I checked into the hotel.
大卫和我一起办理了酒店入住手续。
My friend and I checked into the hotel.
我和我的朋友一起办理了酒店的入住手续。
So remember, subject of the sentence use I.
所以请记住：句子的主语应该使用“I”（我）。
Our other pronouns are as follows.
我们的其他代词如下：
You is the subject and the object.
你既是主语，又是宾语。
You gave me a dollar.
你给了我一美元。
I gave you a dollar.
我给了你一美元。
He is the subject and him is the object.
他是主语，同时他也是宾语。
He gave me a dollar.
他给了我一美元。