Modal Verbs: Have to and Must: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 5 · BBC Learning English
本期节目通过趣味问答讲解 'have to' 和 'must' 的区别与用法,适合练习模态动词的义务表达和语境运用。
Hello, and welcome to today’s Grammar Gameshow!
你好,欢迎来到今天的“语法游戏秀”!
I’m your host, Will, but I’m no has been!
我是你们的主持人,威尔……不过其实我以前从来都不是主持人哦!
And of course, let’s not forget Leslie, our all-knowing voice in the sky.
当然,也别忘了莱斯利——那个仿佛来自天空的、无所不知的“声音”。
Hello, everyone!
大家好!
Tonight we’re going to ask you three questions about…
今晚,我们将就……向您提出三个问题。
Have to and must.
必须得这么做。
Those two little expressions that are to do with obligation and make all the rules!
就是那两个与“义务”相关的微小表达方式,它们构成了所有的规则基础!
OK!
好的!
Now, let’s meet our contestants!
现在,让我们来认识一下我们的参赛选手们吧!
Hi, everyone.
大家好!
I’m Simone!
我是西蒙娜!
And contestant number two?
那么,第二位参赛者呢?
Hello, everyone.
大家好!
I’m Mya!
我是迈娅!
Welcome back, Mya!
欢迎回来,迈娅!
OK!
好的!
Let’s get going.
我们开始吧。
And don’t forget you can play along at home too Our first question is multiple choice.
别忘了,你也可以在家里跟着一起玩哦!我们的第一个问题是选择题。
Which of these uses of ‘have to’ and ‘must’ is different from the others?
在这些使用 “have to” 和 “must” 的例子中,哪一个与其他例子不同?
a) You must wear your seatbelt.
a) 你必须系好安全带。
b) You have to wear your seatbelt.
b) 你必须系好安全带。
c) You mustn’t wear your seatbelt.
c) 你不得系安全带。
d) You don’t have to wear your seatbelt.
d) 你不必系安全带。
D is different because it describes a voluntary action Leslie?
D选项有所不同,因为它描述的是一种自愿行为,对吧,莱斯利?
You’re not wrong there, Simone.
你说得没错,西蒙娜。
‘Must’, ‘mustn’t’ and ‘have to’ all talk about obligations - for example, rules that you need to follow.
must”、“mustn’t”以及“have to”这三个词都表示某种义务或责任,例如需要遵守的规则。
But ‘don’t have to’ is the opposite – the actions it describes are voluntary.
但是“不必做”恰恰表示相反的意思:这些行为是自愿进行的。
Such as, Will doesn’t have to give anyone any points!
比如说,威尔根本不需要给任何人任何分数!
He’s the boss!
他是老板!
True!
确实如此!
But, since I’m nice!
不过,既然我人很好……
Simone, you can have two points.
西蒙娜,你可以得到两分。
And Mya, I liked your ‘thinking face’ there, two points to you!
还有 Mya,我很喜欢你当时那副“陷入沉思”的表情,给你加两分!
Hang on!
等一下!
That’s not fair.
那太不公平了。
Why does…
为什么……
Fingers on the buzzers.
手指放在按钮上……
Here comes question two!
第二个问题来了!
True or false: There is no difference between ‘have to’ and ‘must’ for obligations.
判断题:在表示义务时,“have to”和“must”之间没有区别。
False!
错误!