English Vocabulary: 5 ESSENTIAL Vocabulary Words! | Vocab Lesson For IELTS and TOEFL · Rachel's English
本视频精选5个雅思托福核心词汇，结合宪法相关语境讲解，帮助学习者掌握正确发音和实际应用，提升英语表达能力。
I've got five new vocabulary words coming at you with context, so you'll never forget them.
我有五个新的词汇，会结合具体的使用场景来介绍给你们，这样你们就永远不会忘记它们了。
If you're a non -native speaker preparing for the TOEFL or IELTS exams,
如果你是非英语母语者，正在准备托福（TOEFL）或雅思（IELTS）考试，
or you just want to make your conversational English a little bit more sophisticated,
或者你只是想让自己的日常对话中的英语表达得更优雅、更精致一些。
you'll want to know these words.
你需要记住这些单词。
We're using the Academic Word List, which is narrow down the most important words for you to know.
我们使用的是《学术词汇表》（Academic Word List），该词汇表筛选出了您需要掌握的最重要的单词。
So let's get started.
那么，让我们开始吧。
But first, if you like this video or you learned something, please give a thumbs up and subscribe with notifications.
但首先，如果你喜欢这个视频，或者从中学到了什么，请点赞并订阅该频道（同时开启通知功能）。
It really does help.
这确实很有帮助。
We're starting with band one, which is the first set of words in the Academic Word List.
我们先从第一组单词开始学习，这组单词属于“学术词汇表”（Academic Word List）中的第一部分内容。
This is our third video in this series, all linked to the full playlist at the end of this video.
这是本系列中的第三个视频，所有视频都链接到了本视频末尾提供的完整播放列表。
Our first word is constitutional, and its most common use is as an adjective.
我们首先想说的词是“constitutional”（宪法的），这个词最常见的用法是作为形容词。
It means relating to an established set of principles, a constitution.
这意味着与一套既定的原则或宪法相关。
In the US, we have what we call the constitution of the United States.
在美国，我们有被称为《美国宪法》的法律文件。
It's the law of the land.
这就是当地的法律规定。
It establishes the separation of powers in the United States.
该制度确立了美国的三权分立原则。
For example, it has amendments that address things like personal and other rights.
例如，该法案包含了一些修正条款，这些条款涉及个人权利及其他相关权益。
For example, if I'm out protesting and someone says, go home, I can say, it's my constitutional
例如，如果我在外面参加抗议活动，有人对我说“回家去吧”，我可以回答：“这是我的宪法赋予我的权利。
right to protest.
抗议的权利。
The courts interpret the constitution and apply it to our lives today.
法院负责解释宪法，并将其应用于我们今天的生活之中。
Let's look at some more examples on the web.
让我们再看看网上的一些例子吧。
I'm using UGLISH as my search tool.
我使用 UGLISH 作为我的搜索工具。
People have a constitutional right to a appointed attorney.
根据宪法规定，人们有权获得指定的律师为其提供法律援助。
A constitutional right to an appointed attorney.
根据宪法规定，公民有权获得指定的律师为其提供法律帮助。
A right, something that the government says you get to do or have that is protected by law.
权利：是指政府规定人们可以享有或从事的某种行为，同时也受到法律的保护。
Let's watch that one again.
我们再看一下那个视频吧。
People have a constitutional right to a appointed attorney.
根据宪法规定，每个人都有权获得指定的律师为其提供法律帮助。
Here's another example.
再来看一个例子。
Constitutional rights don't protect potential immigrants to this country.
宪法赋予的权利并不保护那些打算移民到这个国家的人。
Again, talking about constitutional rights.
再次谈到宪法赋予的权利。
Someone's right to do something as written in the constitution.
某人根据宪法规定享有做某事的权利。
Let's see it again.
我们再看一下吧。
Constitutional rights don't protect potential immigrants to this country.
宪法赋予的权利并不保护那些有意移民到这个国家的人。
Here's another example.
这是一个另一个例子。
We got 2018 coming up.
2018年就要到了。
We're trying to go for constitutional majorities.
我们正在努力争取获得符合宪法要求的多数支持。
A constitutional majority refers to America's House of Representatives.
宪法意义上的多数”指的是美国的众议院。
Whichever political party has the most members in the House, that party has a constitutional majority.
在众议院中，哪个政党拥有的议员人数最多，该政党就拥有宪法意义上的多数席位。
Let's watch that clip again.
我们再看一下那个视频片段吧。
We got 2018 coming up.
2018年就要到了。
We're trying to go for constitutional majorities.
我们正在努力争取获得符合宪法要求的多数支持（即超过半数的赞成票）。