ASK”、“ASK TO”、“ASK FOR”和“ASK ABOUT”之间的区别

Difference between ASK, ASK TO, ASK FOR, and ASK ABOUT | English Grammar for Beginners · Learn English with EnglishClass101.com

讲解英语中ask, ask to, ask for, ask about的区别,适合初学者练习基础语法和日常表达。

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  1. Expand your vocabulary with our core 2 ,000 words e -book.

    通过我们的这本包含2000个核心单词的电子书来扩充你的词汇量吧。

  2. It's free and packed with essential expressions that you'll use on a daily basis.

    这个工具是完全免费的,其中包含了许多你日常生活中会经常用到的基本表达语句。

  3. Start building your vocabulary today.

    从今天开始,就开始扩充你的词汇量吧。

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    请点击下方描述中的链接,在免费英文电子书被下架之前下载它。

  5. Hi everybody, welcome back to Ask Alicia, the weekly series where you ask me questions and I answer them.

    大家好,欢迎回到《问艾丽西亚》这个每周播出的节目。在这个节目中,大家可以向我提出各种问题,而我也会一一为大家解答。

  6. Maybe let's get to your first question this week.

    也许我们先来讨论一下你本周提出的第一个问题吧。

  7. First question this week comes from Kondan.

    本周的第一个问题来自 Kondan。

  8. Hi, Kondan.

    嗨,Kondan。

  9. Kondan asks, what are the differences between ask, ask 2, ask 4 and ask about?

    Kondan问道:“‘ask’、‘ask 2’、‘ask 4’以及‘ask about’之间有什么区别?

  10. Okay, this is a big question, so let's break this into parts.

    好吧,这确实是一个非常重要的问题,那么我们把它分成几个部分来讨论吧。

  11. On the most basic level, to ask means to request information, right?

    在最基本的层面上,提问就是请求信息,对吧?

  12. You want to get information from somebody else.

    你想从别人那里获取信息。

  13. We can also use it to get favors as well, like making requests for actions and so on,

    我们也可以利用它来获得他人的帮助或支持,比如提出某些请求或要求他人采取某些行动等等。

  14. so we're going to get into this.

    那么,我们就开始讨论这个话题吧。

  15. But basically, to ask means you want to get something, information or an action from someone or something else, right?

    但基本上来说,提出请求意味着你希望从某人或某事物那里获得某种东西、信息或某种行动,对吧?

  16. Okay, so with this in our mind, let's take a look at the other examples that you mentioned.

    好的,既然我们已经了解了这一点,那么让我们来看看你提到的其他例子吧。

  17. The first one, which I want to change, is ask 2.

    第一个需要修改的内容是第2个问题。

  18. So we do not use ask 2.

    因此,我们不使用“Ask 2”这个工具/方法。

  19. You need to use something after ask.

    在提出请求之后,你需要使用某种工具或方法来执行相应的操作。

  20. We use 2 after ask when we use a person after the word ask.

    当我们在 “ask” 后面接一个人名时,会在 “2” 之后使用这个符号。

  21. So for example, ask you 2 or ask my mom 2.

    比如说,你可以问你妈妈,或者也可以问我妈妈。

  22. Ask my friend 2 and we follow this with a verb.

    去问我朋友2,然后我们会用一个动词来继续这个句子。

  23. We use this pattern when we want to ask someone to do an action for us.

    当我们希望让某人为我们执行某个动作时,就会使用这种模式。

  24. Like I want to ask you to check my homework or I asked my mom to move the car.

    比如,我想让你帮我检查一下作业;又或者我想让妈妈把车子挪一下位置。

  25. So we do this when we are asking someone, so we want to get something from someone, we are asking someone for an action.

    因此,当我们向某人提出请求时,其实是在希望从对方那里得到某些东西或让对方采取某种行动。

  26. So we cannot say ask 2.

    因此,我们不能说“请回答第2个问题”。

  27. This is incorrect, remove that from your vocabulary.

    这种说法是错误的,请从你的词汇中删除它。

  28. Ask someone to is the correct way to use this.

    正确的使用方式是请别人来做这件事。

  29. So ask someone to infinitive verb, ask someone to move, ask someone to check, ask someone to go and so on.

    你可以要求某人做某个动作(用动词的原形表达),比如要求某人“移动”、“检查”或“去某个地方”等等。

  30. So this is how we use ask something to or ask someone to.

    这就是我们使用“ask something to”或“ask someone to”这个短语的方式来表达请求或命令的方式。

  31. Okay, so let's continue to the second example you mentioned, ask 4.

    好的,那么我们继续讨论你提到的第二个例子(问题4)吧。

  32. So we use ask 4 when we want to get something from someone else.

    因此,当我们想从别人那里得到某样东西时,我们会使用 “ask for”(请求)。

  33. So for example, you might ask for the menu at a restaurant or you might ask for someone's agreement

    例如,你可以在餐厅点菜单,或者征求某人的同意。

  34. in a debate or a discussion style situation.

    在辩论或讨论的情境中。

  35. So when we ask for something, we want to get that thing.

    因此,当我们提出某个请求时,我们希望得到那个东西。

  36. I asked for the menu.

    我请求拿一份菜单。

  37. I asked for help and so on.

    我请求了帮助,等等。

  38. So as you can see from these examples, we follow ask 4 with a noun.

    从这些例子中可以看出,我们在使用“ask 4”之后会接一个名词。

  39. So ask 4 means you want to get that thing.

    所以,问“4”意味着你想要得到那个东西。

  40. So very different from ask someone to, right?

    这与直接要求某人做某事的情况截然不同,对吧?

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