50 English Phrases for the Classroom: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson · Speak English With Vanessa
学习50个课堂常用英语短语，适合学生和教师使用。包含物品名称和常用对话，帮助你轻松应对课堂交流。附带免费PDF练习材料。
Vanessa: "Oh no, we have a test today?
瓦内萨：“哦不，我们今天有考试吗？
I forgot to study."
我忘了要学习。
Has that ever happened to you?
这种事情在你身上发生过吗？
I think it has happened to every student across the whole world.
我想这种情况应该发生在全世界每一个学生身上。
Well, never fear.
别担心，一切都会好起来的。
Today, I would like to help you learn the top 50 phrases that you will hear and use in a classroom in English.
今天，我想帮助大家学习在英语课堂上最常听到和使用的50个短语。
I'm sure that you'll pass this test with flying colors.
我相信你一定能以优异的成绩通过这次考试。
We're not just going to be talking about items in the classroom, but also phrases that teachers often say to students,
我们不仅会讨论教室里的各种物品，还会探讨老师经常对学生说的那些话（即教学用语）。
and phrases that students often say to teachers.
以及学生们经常对老师说的话和短语。
So whether you are a teacher or a student, this lesson is for you.
无论你是老师还是学生，这节课都适合你。
Hi, I am Vanessa from speakenglishwithvanessa.com.
嗨，我是 Vanessa，来自 speakenglishwithvanessa.com 网站。
And today, I have created a free PDF worksheet for you, just like a good classroom teacher would do.
今天，我为您准备了一份免费的 PDF 工作表，就像一位优秀的课堂老师会做的那样。
And you can download this free worksheet with all of today's 50 important expressions for the classroom.
您可以免费下载这份免费的工作表，其中包含了今天课堂上需要掌握的50个重要表达方式。
You can download it, check out the phrases, the definitions, sample sentences, ways that you might use them.
你可以下载它，查看其中的短语、定义、例句，以及使用这些短语的方法。
And at the bottom of the worksheet, you can answer Vanessa's challenge question so that you never forget what you've learned.
在工作表的底部，你可以回答凡妮莎提出的挑战性问题，这样你就永远不会忘记自己所学的内容了。
You can click on the link in the description to download that free PDF worksheet today.
你可以点击描述中的链接，立即下载这份免费的 PDF 工作表。
All right, are you ready to start studying for the test?
好了，你准备好开始为考试复习了吗？
Let's get started with our first category of classroom words, which are 10 items that you'll find in a classroom.
让我们开始学习第一类“课堂词汇”吧——这些词汇共有10个，都是你在教室里可以找到的东西。
The first one is, of course, a desk.
第一个当然是书桌了。
Every student has their own desk in the classroom.
每个学生在教室里都有自己的课桌。
Notice the grammar of this.
请注意这句话的语法结构。
I said, "Every student," which is singular, and then I said, "has their own desk."
我说：“每个学生”，这里用的是单数形式；接着我又说：“每个学生都有自己的课桌。
I used that plural their.
我使用了复数形式 “their”。
You can say, "Every student has his or her own desk."
你可以这样说：“每个学生都有自己的课桌。
But in spoken English, we just use that plural word, their.
但在日常口语中，我们直接使用复数形式 “their” 即可。
"Every student has their own desk."
每个学生都有自己的课桌。
This is very common in spoken English, so you can use it too.
在口语英语中这种情况非常常见，因此你也可以使用这种表达方式。
A chair.
一把椅子。
"I was so embarrassed when I fell out of my chair in the middle of class."
上课的时候我从椅子上摔了下来，真是尴尬极了。
A notebook.
一本笔记本。
"I forgot my notebook.
我忘带笔记本了。
Can I borrow some paper for class?"
我可以借些纸用来上课吗？
Just a little note that in the US, a notebook is always paper.
只是想顺便提一下：在美国，所谓的“笔记本”始终指的是纸质笔记本。
I know in some countries, they call a laptop a notebook.
我知道在某些国家，人们把笔记本电脑称为“notebook”（笔记本）。
But in the US, especially in the classroom, we call that just a notebook with paper.
但在美国，尤其是在课堂上，我们只是把那种东西称为“装着纸张的笔记本”而已。
A pen or pencil.
一支钢笔或一支铅笔。
"I like using a pen, but usually teachers like you to use a pencil for tests."
我喜欢用钢笔写字，但通常像你这样的老师会要求学生在考试时使用铅笔。
A chalkboard, a blackboard, a whiteboard, or a smart board.
黑板、白板，或是智能白板。
"The students were so excited when we upgraded from a whiteboard to a smart board.
当我们把教学工具从白板升级为智能板时，学生们都非常兴奋。
There were so many fun things that we could do with it."
我们可以用它来做很多有趣的事情。